These pliers also have the diamond checkered gripping pattern on the handles, and the Utica 3-Diamonds logo is shown forged into the underside of the handles. Later pages list three additional Utica models, the No.
The illustrations show the No. Ducommun Catalog "E" The catalog "E" from the Ducommun Hardware Company of Los Angeles lists a wide selection of Utica pliers on pages through The listings include the No.
The models include Nos. Marwedel Marwedel Company, an industrial supplier, includes three pages of Utica pliers. The models shown include the No. Ducommun Catalog "G" The catalog "G" from the Ducommun Corporation of Los Angeles lists a wide selection of Utica pliers on pages through White Tool and Supply The catalog "B" from the White Tool and Supply Company, a Cleveland-based industrial distributor, lists Utica pliers on pages and Samuel Harris The models listed are the No.
Utica advertised its products in trade journals and popular magazines beginning in the early s. The following links show examples of some of these ads. The text shows the use of the early linked-chain form of the Utica 3-Diamonds logo.
The illustration shows the underside of the handles with "Pat. For", and the text shows the linked-chain form of the Utica 3-Diamonds logo. The June, edition of the Hardware Dealers' Magazine shows an ad for Utica nippers and pliers on page , with an illustration of the No. The text shows the linked-chain form of the Utica 3-Diamonds logo. In this section we'll look at some examples believed represent Utica's early production, with manufacturing dates ranging from up to around Among the earliest tools produced by Utica were the Hall's Patent nippers, a popular style of compound-leverage end nippers capable of cutting hardened wire.
The earliest of the Hall's patents actually dates to , long before the founding of Utica Drop Forge. Subsequent improvements were patented in , , and The overall length is 8. The finish is plain steel, with extensive pitting due to rust. The pliers are also marked with four patent dates, although the markings are only partially legible due to pitting. By reference to a later version of the tool, the patent dates are listed as "May, 67", "Nov. The first patent date refers to patent 64, , filed by T.
Hall in and issued in The second patent date refers to patent , , filed by T. Hall in and issued later that year. The third patent date refers to patent , , filed by T. The final patent date refers to patent , , filed by T. Hall in , but not issued until The next two figures show early examples of Utica's Russell Patent pliers, with minor differences in the markings. The pliers are stamped "U. The reverse is stamped with a patent notice "Pat.
June 14, 92 Sept. The first patent date refers to patent , , filed by J. Heard in and later licensed by the Russell Hardware and Implement Company. The second patent date refers to patent , , filed by A. Russell in These two patents are collectively the "Russell Patents" licensed by Utica in their contract with the Russell company. The second date is faintly stamped and difficult to read. The patent dates refer to patents , and , respectively, as noted in the previous figure.
Button's Pattern pliers were a style of wire-cutters first introduced by J. These pliers were typically produced with two or three wire-cutting slots situated at the sides or between the jaws.
Button's pliers were very popular during the 19th century and were probably among the earliest tools produced by Utica. The overall length is 6. The pliers are made of high-carbon steel with the head and jaws hardened. The 3-Ovals marking on these pliers suggests a slightly later production date. This logo appears in advertisements as early as , but was not marked on other examples of early Button's pliers.
The middle left inset shows a close-up of the jaws, illustrating the angled cutting slot between the jaws. This was typical of early Utica Button's pliers. The middle right inset shows the underside of the handles, with the parting line from the forging dies clearly visible.
The rough finish of the handles suggests an early production date. By Utica had introduced a significant improvement to the Button's style by splitting the cutting slot between the jaws into two angled slots, so that the improved pliers offered four cutting slots. This design became the well-known Utica No.
The provision for two slots between the jaws is described by the Kellemen patent , Although the Kellemen patent wasn't filed until early in , Utica was definitely producing the improved pliers as early as These pliers can be seen as the "Giant Buttons Pliers" in the Utica Advertisement shown earlier in this article.
A careful look at that illustration shows a patent applied notice on the underside of the handles, suggesting that the Kellemen patent may have been filed earlier and rejected, then revised and filed successfully in Apd For" and "Giant" plus the 3-Ovals logo forged into the underside of the handles. Although not marked with a model number, these pliers match the illustration of the No. The patent pending status refers to patent , , filed by H.
Kellemen in and issued later that year. The patent describes that two angled slots between the jaws see middle left inset , which allow the pliers to grasp the piece of wire after cutting it.
Apd For" and the 3-Ovals logo forged into the underside of the handles. The markings on the underside of the handles are only partially struck, and the "Giant" marking seen in the previous figure is missing from this example. These pliers are described by the Kellemen patent , , and the patent applied notice on the underside may refer to this patent.
The patent describes the two angled cutting slots between the jaws see middle left inset , which allow the pliers to grasp a piece of wire after cutting it. Apd For" and "Giant" plus the 3-Ovals logo forged into the underside of the handles see lower inset. The patent describes that two angled slots between the jaws see middle inset , which allow the pliers to grasp the piece of wire after cutting it.
The pliers are very worn from extensive use, making the markings difficult to read, but were originally stamped "U. For" across the pivot.
The patent pending status is refers to patent , , filed by H. The patent notes that the angled slot opening into the jaws was intended to allow the pliers to grasp the piece of wire after cutting it.
Lineman's pliers are an important style of side-cutting pliers, with the name based on their widespread usage among telephone and electric utility line workers. In the years before , Utica was offering at least three lines of lineman's pliers, the No.
Button's pliers were very popular during the 19th century and remained in production through at least the mid 20th century. Utica began producing Button's Pattern pliers at an early stage, and examples can be seen in the section on Early Button's Pliers. The pliers are stamped with the model and 3-Diamonds logo across the pivot, and each handle has a 3-Diamonds logo forged into the underside see lower inset.
The left middle inset shows the jaw opening to illustrate the two angled cutting slots placed between the jaws. The provision for two slots between the jaws was a Utica innovation and is described by the Kellemen patent , The plain non-patterned handles suggest production before , when Utica began producing patterned handles for most models. The most distinctive design feature of these pliers are the raised ridges used to limit the opening, such that the cutting slots are brought into perfect alignment.
The ridges can be seen in the side view of the pliers top inset , visible on either side of the cutting slots. This feature has not been seen previously on any Utica pliers, although no patent is known for the design. The pliers are marked "Utica Tools" and "Utica, N. The slightly bowed handles of the present example match the illustration in the catalog.
For" patent notice across the bottom. An earlier version of this pliers can be seen as the Utica Early [] Button's Pliers.
An example of a similar model from another maker can be seen as the Kraeuter Button's Pliers. Fencing or staple-pulling pliers frequently included Button's style cutters on the sides, as the next figure illustrates. These pliers are made of high-carbon steel, and the head and jaws are hardened to the point that a file merely bounces off.
In this design the flats on either side of the head are intended for use as a hammer. Although not marked with a patent notice, these pliers appear to be covered by patent , , issued to H. White in No catalog reference for this model has been found, although the Utica catalogs do list similar pliers with different model numbers. The simple markings without even the 3-Diamonds logo suggest that this may be a very early example of Utica's production. The pliers are stamped "Utica Tools" and "Utica, N.
The face of these pliers has only roughly finished, suggesting a wartime production date. With the "Utica Tools" marking, the production was likely in The best till date. Just need a small area to look upon with the general selector as it was in the earlier version.
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